Flow Chart of Apparel Manufacturing Process


Noor Ahmed Raaz
B.Sc. in Apparel Manufacturing
Asst. Merchandiser
Opex Sinha Group, Narayongonj
Email: [email protected]


Apparel manufacturing: 

Garment is a basic need of human being. It's manufacturing process is complicated. Garment/Apparel manufacturing processing depends on some steps and techniques. It starts from order receiving and will be end to dispatching shipment of the finished garments. A process flow chart helps to understand how raw materials are moved from one process to another process until raw materials are transformed into the desired product (garments).


Garments manufacturing

Process Flow Chart of Garment Manufacturing 


Design/sketch 
↓ 
Basic block 
↓ 
Working pattern 
↓ 
Sample making 
↓ 
Basic manufacturing difference 
↓ 
Approved sample 
↓ 
Costing 
↓ 
Production pattern 
↓ 
Grading 
↓ 
Marker making 
 ↓  
Fabric spreading 
↓ 
Cutting 
↓ 
Sorting or bundling 
↓ 
Sewing 
↓ 
Ironing and finishing 
 ↓  
Final inspection 
↓ 
Packing 
 ↓  
Cartooning 
 ↓  
Send to buyer

In details apparel manufacturing sequence are given below:


Operation
Job
Method
01. Design/sketch
It is given by buyers to manufacturers containing sketches including measurements of the style
Manual/computerized   
02. Basic block
Without any allowance
Manual/computerized
03. Working pattern
Assimilating of diagram of net dimension on paper each and individual part which is called pattern and when we move with it throughout the  whole manufacturing processes. We term it working pattern.
Manual/computerized
04. Sample making
After getting all the speech the sample is made and sent to the buyers for approval to rectify the faults.
Manual
05. Basic manufacturing difference
The critical path is identified i.e the problem during the several operations.
Manual
06. Approved sample
After rectify the faults, sample is again sent to buyers. If it is ok, than it is called approved sample.
Manual
O7. Costing
  • Fabric required
  • Making charge
  • Trimmings
  • Profits
Manual
08. Production pattern
Add allowance with net dimension.
Manual/computerized
09. Grading
It is done according to different size.
Manual/computerized
10. Marker making
Maker is a thin paper which contains all the components of all sizes of a particular style.
Manual/computerized
11. Fabric spreading
Fabric is spreaded in lay form.
Manual/computerized
12. Cutting
To cut fabric according to the dimension by special types of cutter.
Manual/computerized
13. Sorting or bundling
Sorting out the component according to size and for each size make individual bundle.
Manual
14. Sewing
Sewing is done by different types of machines by the operation. Quality inspection is also done in that time
Manual
15. Ironing and finishing
Garments are treated by  steam. Also several finishing processes are done for example extra loose thread cutting.
Manual
16. Final inspection
Should meet specs given by buyer.
Manual
17. Packing
Poly packing.
Manual
18. Cartooning
After packing the garments are placed in a hard paper box .for export so as to minimize damage. The cartoons contain all the information over the box according to buyer specs.
Manual
19. Send to buyer
If everything is ok, it is sent to the buyer.
Manual


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